Standard of care

First-line Clinical Stack

Research evidence: Strong3 steps6-12 months

Last reviewed: April 2026

The most commonly recommended starting protocol for established keloids. Pairs intralesional steroid injections with silicone-based maintenance and an optional home adjunct.

Who this is for

  • Small to medium established keloids
  • Ear keloids (lobe and cartilage)
  • Symptomatic keloids (itching, tenderness)
  • Patients with specialist access who have not yet tried clinical therapy

Not ideal for

  • Very large or pedunculated keloids better addressed by excision
  • Recurrent keloids that have already failed steroid injections
  • Patients without dermatologist access (use non-invasive stack instead)

The protocol, step by step

  1. Steroid Injections

    Every 4-8 weeks for 3-6 sessions

    Suppress fibroblast activity and inflammation inside the scar. This is the workhorse of the stack.

  2. Silicone Sheets

    Daily, 12-24 hours per day, starting between injection sessions

    Maintain softness and moisture between clinic visits; support flattening.

  3. Red Light Therapy

    Optional — 10-20 minute home sessions, 3-7 times per week

    Low-risk home adjunct to support the clinical protocol during the multi-month timeline.

    Devices reviewed

    If you want to explore at-home RLT

    Five devices spanning portable spot treatment, entry, multi-site, half-body, and full-body use cases. Red light therapy is an emerging adjunct, not a primary keloid treatment.

    Mito Red Light MitoPRO Mobile portable red light therapy device

    Mito Red Light

    Mito Red Light MitoPRO Mobile

    Wavelengths
    630 · 660 · 810 · 830 · 850 nm
    Coverage
    Spot treatment — single keloid site or hard-to-reach areas
    Price
    $340-$400
    BestQool Pro100 red light therapy panel

    BestQool

    BestQool Pro100 Red Light Panel

    Wavelengths
    630 · 660 · 850 · 940 nm
    Coverage
    Upper-body targeted panel — splice up to 4 units for full-body
    Price
    $250-$320
    I ownthis one
    Mito Red Light MitoADAPT MIN 4.0 red light therapy panel

    Mito Red Light

    Mito Red Light MitoADAPT MIN 4.0

    Wavelengths
    590 · 630 · 660 · 670 · 810 · 830 · 850 · 940 nm
    Coverage
    Targeted / medium panel — multiple keloid sites in one session
    Price
    $650-$750
    PlatinumLED BIOMAX 600 half-body red light therapy panel

    PlatinumLED

    PlatinumLED BIOMAX 600

    Wavelengths
    480 · 630 · 660 · 810 · 830 · 850 · 1060 nm
    Coverage
    Half-body — tall narrow panel for torso-length exposure
    Price
    $1000-$1100
    Mito Red Light MitoADAPT MAX 4.0 full-body red light therapy panel

    Mito Red Light

    Mito Red Light MitoADAPT MAX 4.0

    Wavelengths
    590 · 630 · 660 · 670 · 810 · 830 · 850 · 940 nm
    Coverage
    Full-body — single-session exposure for multiple scar sites
    Price
    $1400-$1600

    Affiliate links — I earn a commission if you buy through them. This doesn’t change my evidence rankings. Full disclosure →

Important warnings

Evidence behind this stack

  1. Updated International Clinical Recommendations on Scar Management

    2014

    Gold MH, Berman B, Clementoni MT, et al. · Dermatologic Surgery

    Intralesional corticosteroid is recommended as a first-line option for keloid management.

    View source →
  2. Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: A Review

    2022

    Ogawa R · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

    Triamcinolone remains a foundational therapy; combination protocols yield better long-term control than monotherapy.

    View source →

Related stacks

Medical disclaimer

ScarInsight provides educational information about scar and keloid treatments based on published research. This content is not intended to diagnose, treat, or prevent any medical condition. Individual results vary. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified dermatologist or healthcare provider who can evaluate your specific situation. ScarInsight is not a healthcare provider and does not offer medical advice.